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SUBAL TECHNICS
SUBAL Underwaterhousing - the technical site
Choice of materials
The aluminum alloy all housings and accessories are cast from is highly resistant to seawater and wouldn't need further finishing. So we do it anyway! (For details please see below.) And while we're at it we increase the housing's overall strength by another 30% submitting it to a heat tempering process.

This greatly enhances SUBAL housings' resistance to the inevitable deformation caused by the increasing hydrostatic pressure as you go down. The same high quality seawater resistant alloy is used in all other aluminum parts. Axles, screws and many other parts are all made from high quality CrNi Steel alloys, ensuring durability even in a notoriously aggressive seas water environment.
 
Surface finish

To achieve maximum surface hardness and thereby resistance to scratching and other wear and tear, SUBAL subjects all alloy parts to a special process called hard coating. It results in a protective shield layer far harder and thicker than could be achieved in a standard anodizing process. The downside is the hard coat only comes in grey or black; tinting or lightening the hue is technically impossible. But SUBAL is also committed to aesthetics; so over the top of the hard coat -which went on top of the already seawater resistant, high grade alloy cast- we apply a coat of paint.

 
Frontports

The bodies of most SUBAL front ports are made from polyacetal resin, an extremely hard and unyielding plastic. For even greater strength the bodies of larger front ports are manufactured from seawater resistant aluminum alloy. Of course they are also subject to hard coating, tempering and multi-layer paint coating.
The material used for the port's front lens has great impact on the quality of photographic reproduction. All SUBAL front lenses -flat and dome lenses alike- are manufactured from high quality optical glass. To improve light transmission and contrast flat lenses come with anti-reflection coating on the side facing in.

 
The coat of paint
To combine looks with yet another protective coating, SUBAL applies top quality two-component paints; photo and seawater resistance are a matter of course.
 
Plastic parts

All plastic parts, mechanically shaped or cast, are made from tough, seawater resistant, high-grade plastics.

 
O-Ring seals
O-ring seals applied in general technology (i.e. in aircraft construction or tool making) have proved to be well suited for underwater technology as well; they are seawater resistant, available in several degrees of hardness and -importantly- resistant to greases and oils (no swelling). SUBAL uses a very soft grade for its housing and port O-rings. This has the advantage that contaminating particles, as long as they're very small (i.e. dust, sand, hair), can be absorbed. This reduces the risk of leakage.
 

The manufacturing process

Apart from choice of materials attention to manufacturing processes is important to ensure consistent quality, convenience and long-term value. All dye-cast plastic components are practically identical, exchangeable and will fit as a spare part even years later. SUBAL applies this principle to all levers, buttons, dials, sprockets, lens rings and protective covers. Evidently the economies of scale created in the process also make SUBAL equipment more affordable. A similar philosophy applies to the CNC (computer aided) manufacture of housings and parts. This manufacturing process guarantees consistent quality and micro dimensions from the first to the last housing in a batch, a requirement for the perfect fit of all components.
 

Quality control

SUBAL underwater housings come with more than your average number of control elements. Depending on individual taste or requirements this may be over the top for some of our clients while others chose their SUBAL housing for this very reason. It was always our strategy to make all technical and creative features of a modern SLR camera accessible to the underwater photographer as well. Wherever possible we place transmissions according to their location on the camera, to achieve consistency of handling and greater convenience.